DPDT vs SPDT vs SPST Rocker Switch Explained: Differences, Wiring & Applications

Date: 2026-04-26 Categories: Blog Views: 47

SPST SPDT DPDT rocker switch comparison wiring diagram

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What is SPST, SPDT, and DPDT?

  • SPST (Single Pole Single Throw)
    → Simple ON-OFF switch (2 pin)
  • SPDT (Single Pole Double Throw)
    → Switch between two circuits (3 pin)
  • DPDT (Double Pole Double Throw)
    → Control two circuits simultaneously (6 pin)

Quick summary:

  • SPST = ON / OFF
  • SPDT = A / OFF / B
  • DPDT = Dual A / OFF / Dual B

Switch Structure Comparison

Type Poles Throws Pins Function
SPST 1 1 2 Pin ON-OFF
SPDT 1 2 3 Pin ON-OFF-ON
DPDT 2 2 6 Pin Dual Circuit ON-OFF-ON

Wiring Differences Explained

  • SPST wiring: simple series connection for power ON/OFF
  • SPDT wiring: one common terminal switches between two outputs
  • DPDT wiring: dual circuits switch simultaneously, often used for reversing polarity

Typical use case: DPDT switches are commonly used for motor forward/reverse control.

Applications Comparison

  • SPST Switch
    • Power ON/OFF control
    • Household appliances
    • Basic electrical circuits
  • SPDT Switch
    • Mode selection
    • Signal switching
    • Audio routing
  • DPDT Switch
    • Motor forward/reverse control
    • Dual circuit systems
    • Industrial automation

Summary:
SPST is used for basic switching, SPDT for selecting between circuits, and DPDT for complex multi-circuit control.

How to Choose the Right Rocker Switch

When selecting a rocker switch, consider:

  • Circuit complexity
  • Number of outputs required
  • Voltage and current rating
  • Application type (consumer or industrial)

Quick selection guide:

  • Simple ON/OFF → SPST
  • Two-way switching → SPDT
  • Dual circuit control → DPDT

Why Choose Our Rocker Switch

  • Professional SPST SPDT DPDT rocker switch manufacturer with a complete product range
  • OEM / ODM customization for 2 pin, 3 pin, and 6 pin rocker switch projects
  • Reliable panel mount power switches for appliances and industrial systems
  • High-quality dual circuit rocker switch factory in China with strict QC standards
  • Durable rocker switch solutions for motor control and automation applications
  • Fast delivery and global B2B supply support

FAQ

Q1: What is the difference between SPST, SPDT, and DPDT?
SPST controls one circuit, SPDT switches between two outputs, and DPDT controls two circuits simultaneously.

Q2: What is a DPDT rocker switch used for?
It is commonly used for motor reversing and dual circuit control applications.

Q3: How many pins does each switch type have?
SPST has 2 pins, SPDT has 3 pins, and DPDT has 6 pins.

Q4: Which rocker switch is best for simple ON/OFF control?
SPST is the best choice for simple ON-OFF applications.

Q5: Can rocker switches be customized?
Yes, OEM/ODM customization is available for all switch types, including terminals, ratings, and design.

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